2 Samuel 22:45

Authorized King James Version

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Strangers shall submit themselves unto me: as soon as they hear, they shall be obedient unto me.

Original Language Analysis

בְּנֵ֥י Strangers H1121
בְּנֵ֥י Strangers
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 1 of 8
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
נֵכָ֖ר H5236
נֵכָ֖ר
Strong's: H5236
Word #: 2 of 8
foreign, or (concretely) a foreigner, or (abstractly) heathendom
יִתְכַּֽחֲשׁוּ shall submit H3584
יִתְכַּֽחֲשׁוּ shall submit
Strong's: H3584
Word #: 3 of 8
to be untrue, in word (to lie, feign, disown) or deed (to disappoint, fail, cringe)
לִ֑י H0
לִ֑י
Strong's: H0
Word #: 4 of 8
יִשָּׁ֥מְעוּ themselves unto me as soon as they hear H8085
יִשָּׁ֥מְעוּ themselves unto me as soon as they hear
Strong's: H8085
Word #: 5 of 8
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
אֹ֖זֶן H241
אֹ֖זֶן
Strong's: H241
Word #: 6 of 8
broadness. i.e., (concrete) the ear (from its form in man)
יִשָּׁ֥מְעוּ themselves unto me as soon as they hear H8085
יִשָּׁ֥מְעוּ themselves unto me as soon as they hear
Strong's: H8085
Word #: 7 of 8
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
לִֽי׃ H0
לִֽי׃
Strong's: H0
Word #: 8 of 8

Analysis & Commentary

Strangers shall submit themselves unto me: as soon as they hear, they shall be obedient unto me.

This verse contributes to the narrative of David's Song, emphasizing praising God for deliverance. David's psalm of deliverance (parallel to Psalm 18) celebrates God's faithfulness throughout his tumultuous reign. The Hebrew poetry employs vivid imagery of divine intervention, warrior language, and covenant terminology. Theological themes include praising God for deliverance, reviewing God's faithfulness in retrospect, the righteousness of God's judgments, and anticipation of ultimate victory through God's anointed (messianic overtones).

Historical Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 22 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding praising God for deliverance provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

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